#164 Oct 2017 Exploring Around Sedona

The countryside around Sedona varies dramatically from extinct volcanoes to native pueblos and historic railroads.

Sunset Crater Volcano is the youngest of many volcanoes in the San Francisco Volcano Field. Erupting less than 1,000 years ago this cinder cone formed when basalt magma rose directly to the surface through a primary vent. Pressure blasted the lava into pieces, which cooled in flight and piled into this cone-shaped hill.

The Sunset Crater eruption covered more than 800 square miles (2,071 sq. km) in volcanic cinder and ash.

The lava field is accessible but rough walking.

Slowly soil is formed and a succession of plant adapt to this volcanic environment.

About 900 years ago Wupatki Pueblo with about 100 rooms was built on the outer limits of Sunset Crater Volcano lava flow. The village became the heart of a thriving community and was a landmark, a gathering place and a ceremonial centre.

The excavated walls begin to show the shape of the buildings.

 

Builders took advantage of natural features.

During celebrations men and boys engaged in contests in the ball court.

Ongoing archeological exploration will reveal more insight into the life and activities of the Hopi and Zuni people.

We explored more recent history on the Verde Canyon Railroad. The train meanders from nearby Clarkdale along the Verde River Valley.

Red rock continues to fascinate us.

Including Turtle Rock.

At the ghost town of Perkinsville the engine switches train ends and heads back to Clarkdale.

Ranching and copper mining shaped the area.

Tunnels, close rock walls and old trestles add to the adventure.